https://lowerextremitysurgery.com 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/about 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/about/dr-efe-ozturk 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/what-to-expect 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/patient-resources 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/referring-physicians 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/faq 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/locations 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/request-appointment 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/editorial-policy 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/privacy-policy 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/accessibility 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/medical-disclaimer 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/bunions Bunions explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/bunions.jpg A short, narrated guide to bunions (hallux valgus): what they are, the symptoms, how they are evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/bunions.mp4 184 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/hammertoes Hammertoes explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/hammertoes.jpg A short, narrated guide to hammertoes, mallet toes and claw toes: what they are, the symptoms and causes, how they are evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/hammertoes.mp4 171 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/adult-acquired-flatfoot Adult-acquired flatfoot explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/adult-acquired-flatfoot.jpg A short, narrated guide to adult-acquired flatfoot (progressive collapsing foot deformity): what it is, the symptoms, how it is evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/adult-acquired-flatfoot.mp4 191 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/chronic-ankle-instability Chronic ankle instability explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/chronic-ankle-instability.jpg A short, narrated guide to chronic ankle instability: how a sprain becomes repeated giving way, how it is evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/chronic-ankle-instability.mp4 179 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/achilles-tendon-injuries Achilles tendon injuries explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/achilles-tendon-injuries.jpg A short, narrated guide to Achilles tendon injuries: tendinopathy and rupture, the symptoms, how they are evaluated, and the treatment options. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/achilles-tendon-injuries.mp4 217 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/plantar-fasciitis Plantar fasciitis explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/plantar-fasciitis.jpg A short, narrated guide to plantar fasciitis: what it is, the symptoms and risk factors, how it is evaluated, and the treatment options. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/plantar-fasciitis.mp4 167 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/hallux-rigidus Hallux rigidus explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/hallux-rigidus.jpg A short, narrated guide to hallux rigidus (arthritis of the big toe joint): what it is, the symptoms, how it is evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/hallux-rigidus.mp4 180 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/ankle-arthritis Ankle arthritis explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/ankle-arthritis.jpg A short, narrated guide to ankle arthritis: what it is, the types and symptoms, how it is evaluated, non-surgical care, and the surgical options, including fusion and replacement. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/ankle-arthritis.mp4 196 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/ankle-and-foot-fractures Ankle and foot fractures explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/ankle-and-foot-fractures.jpg A short, narrated guide to ankle and foot fractures: the common types, the symptoms, how they are evaluated, treatment with and without surgery, and recovery. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/ankle-and-foot-fractures.mp4 193 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/diabetic-foot-ulcers Diabetic foot ulcers explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/diabetic-foot-ulcers.jpg A short, narrated guide to diabetic foot ulcers: why diabetes affects the feet, the warning signs, prevention, how ulcers are treated, and the role of surgery. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/diabetic-foot-ulcers.mp4 205 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/charcot-foot Charcot foot explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/charcot-foot.jpg A short, narrated guide to Charcot foot (Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy): what it is, the early signs, how it is evaluated, treatment, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/charcot-foot.mp4 215 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/peroneal-tendon-injuries Peroneal tendon injuries explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/peroneal-tendon-injuries.jpg A short, narrated guide to peroneal tendon injuries: what the peroneal tendons do, the types of injury, how they are evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/peroneal-tendon-injuries.mp4 211 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/haglund-deformity Haglund deformity explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/haglund-deformity.jpg A short, narrated guide to Haglund deformity, the “pump bump”: what it is, the symptoms and causes, how it is evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/haglund-deformity.mp4 180 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/osteochondral-lesions-of-the-talus Osteochondral lesions of the talus explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/osteochondral-lesions-of-the-talus.jpg A short, narrated guide to osteochondral lesions of the talus (talar dome lesions): what they are, the symptoms, how they are evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/osteochondral-lesions-of-the-talus.mp4 170 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/cavus-foot Cavus foot explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/cavus-foot.jpg A short, narrated guide to cavus foot (a high-arched foot): what it is, the causes and symptoms, how it is evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/cavus-foot.mp4 171 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/plantar-plate-tears Plantar plate tears explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/plantar-plate-tears.jpg A short, narrated guide to plantar plate tears: what the plantar plate is, the symptoms and causes, how a tear is evaluated, non-surgical care, and when repair is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/plantar-plate-tears.mp4 177 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/lisfranc-injuries Lisfranc injuries explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/lisfranc-injuries.jpg A short, narrated guide to Lisfranc injuries of the midfoot: what they are, the symptoms, how they are evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/lisfranc-injuries.mp4 178 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/conditions/tailors-bunion Tailor’s bunion explained https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/tailors-bunion.jpg A short, narrated guide to tailor’s bunion (bunionette): what it is, the symptoms, causes, how it is evaluated, non-surgical care, and when surgery is considered. https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/videos/tailors-bunion.mp4 167 2026-09-29 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/bunion-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/hammertoe-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/flatfoot-reconstruction 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/ankle-ligament-reconstruction 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/achilles-tendon-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/ankle-arthroscopy 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/fracture-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/joint-fusion-and-replacement 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/minimally-invasive-foot-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/non-surgical-care 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/preparing-for-foot-and-ankle-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/recovery-after-foot-and-ankle-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/peroneal-tendon-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/haglund-deformity-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/ankle-cartilage-repair 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/cavus-foot-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/gastrocnemius-recession 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/lisfranc-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/treatments/hallux-rigidus-surgery 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/symptoms/foot-pain-by-location 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/symptoms/ankle-pain-and-swelling 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/diagnosis/foot-and-ankle-imaging 2026-09-29 https://lowerextremitysurgery.com/diagnosis/second-opinion-before-surgery 2026-09-29